Part 1
Reality, is
that really real?
Few
realize, that our so material and “solid” world is by far not as solid as it
sames to us. Not to speak from the Earth which is constantly trembling… Shacked
not only from politics!...
Philosophers
say - and some scientists too – that matter does not exist at all, the material
world exists only because we look at it! Yes: Please let me explain.
Everything
of our visible world is made out of smaller items, called “atoms”. They assemble
to “molecules” and the whole visible world and space with all his stars, suns
and planets is build this way. As well as the whole flora and fauna with us
“human beings on top”….
That is our
“material” world.
All these
“Atoms” consist of a nucleus, one or more Protons, Neutrons and surrounding
Electrons. These particles are always the same, only their number and distribution
determine, that it becomes what we call the “elements”. Silizium, Iron,
Aluminium, Hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, etc; they all differ only by their
number of protons, neutrons and electrons within the Atom. And always only
those elements form all those molecules, the substance of our world is made of
- up to the human flesh!.
But imagine
an Atom, at a “slightly” bigger scale – say 1:1010 -; The relative
distances between its atom - nucleus and its electrons then can be comparized
(for example with the hydrogen) – with that of a cherry with a fly buzzing
around at supersonic speed and at a distance of about half of a mile…! And in
between there is only void!
And not to
forget, all these atoms vibrate according to their kind, their nucleus within
vibrates as well with frequencies around the terahertz range, the molecules
constructed of them vibrate according to their mass and temperature, and the
whole construction vibrates also, from the whole sun itself to all the fauna
and flora of our world – and even we human beings tremble – more or less... Not
to forget the electromagnetic and other kind of waves emitted of all that.
In between
of all these particles there is always only “void”! Much void! “The” void! Respectively
there is only the reciprocal action of the relative forces, keeping all that
together!
So you see;
we can not truly speak of really “compact matter”…
As for the
construction of those Protons, Neutrons and Electrons within the atom, the
“Higgs” theory tries to explain, that swinging „strings“ of energy – you could
call it “waves” - within a so called “Higgs – Field” form all those subatomic
particles, generally named “quarks”. (According to this theory and very
simplified there are different kind of quarks: Up- quarks and downs, charms,
stranges, tops and bottoms… Protons were thus formed by 2 Down quarks and one
Up, Neutrons of 2 UP`s and one Down, the leptons form the electrons. etc, and
the whole is embedded in a “Pudding” of “Gluons” that hold all that together
within a “Higgs – field”. “Bosons” would have the duty to transmit the forces
within. And they would need so called “eichbosons” to procure the reciprocal
forces).
The “CERN”
is actually searching for the “Higgs – boson”, (often falsely called the
“Good’s particle”), that “gives” all them strings within the atoms their
“mass”, (Stress on the word “to give”..)
But I don’t
believe in a “particle”, that should “give” those strings their “mass”. There
is no need for such a “particle”. Sorry CERN…
Those
“Strings” produce reciprocal forces, and only those forces make all that to
us the “semblance” of “Matter”!
Therefore, matter
is only a product of the reciprocal forces that act on us, our bilances, our
senses, react on themselves and on all our scientific instruments! But “Solid
matter” as such does simply not exist! – As formerly said!
Why do we
recognize all that as “solid matter” then? Why do we “see” this world”?
The single
particles and sub particles alone were too small to impede a trespassing of the
light – rays or to reflect them. Those rays would unhindered pass through! Only
the reciprocal forces “stop” or “break” them! Otherwise all we would “see”
could be at the most an opaque fog…
Firstly,
our eyes are receptive only to certain wavelengths of electromagnetical waves.
Those of the light. Our eyes are “tuned” to these frequencies like the receiver
of a radio.. It works only because the wavelength of the light – rays, which
our eyes are sensible to, is in harmony with all these frequencies. E.G. if the
internal forces of the relative material impedes trespassing of these rays and
reflects them, the object seems „solid” to us. If not, like with some gases, we
do not “see” it. If the combined frequencies of the material is so in harmony
with those rays, that they can “circumnavigate” the forces of the relative “sub
particles”, these rays will only be “broken”, as it is the case with glass or
water, and we “see” through. But we can “touch” it, though. If the rays had
another wavelength, like for example the x-Rays, they pass through the
material. The rays known as “infrared” are not received by our eyes, but they
excite the molecules to higher vibrations, which is therefore feeled as “warmth”.
Ultraviolet will not be seen by us also, but harms our skin. Only bees see it.
Etc.
The same is
the case with our “touch” or “feeling”. If a human being sits on a stool, the
molecules of his body are not really” in contact” with the seat - not to speak
of the relative atoms –. The distance between the stool and the “body” remains
at least some 1/1000 mm – Only the reciprocal repulsion of the forces act on
the “counterpart”, and the electric potential of the nerves tells us, that the
typical distances are reached then! The reciprocal actions of the relative
forces impede the molecules of a piece of material to enter between the
molecular structure of an other – or then only by brute force. And the surfaces
of all those materials – under an electron microscope – seems to be an alpine
landscape with high crests and canyons… Not even the molecules of a sealing-ring
are “in touch” with the molecules of the water pipe – besides that both are “swinging”.
They put up only some resistance against the water – molecules. If those
materials do not swing – as is the case near absolute zero – for example liquid
Helium seeps unhindered through glass.. If – on the other hand – the electrical
fields of the materials are identical and both the surfaces are perfectly polished
so as to allow their molecules to come in close contact, they will “weld”
together because the reciprocal attractive power of the single molecules
overcomes the repulsion forces of both the combined molecular structures.
Also
“weight”. It is clear, that the gravitational forces act on all atoms as well
as between themselves. So, in the mass, even if the single molecules or atoms
do not “touch” directly those of the scale, the whole seems to have “weight”
relative to the mass of the atoms of our globe.. The same is valid between
celestial bodies – the whole mass tells, even if the distance sizes down the
effect.
If we had
other “senses”, we would see all that otherwise. If the frequencies of the
subatomic particles where others, “we” could not see them! So, the whole world exists only because we
“look” at it….This way. And only our brain tells us afterwards, what we have
seen. And how it is! – in our opinion -
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Part 2 What is that “Luminiferous Aether”?
Well, nothing
else as that so called “Higgs – field”. ! Rightly! Energy depends always on a
medium in order to be transmitted! –- In any case! (being within an atom, or even
being within a wire as it is the case with our electricity). To be transmitted
through space it can be only in form of waves within a “medium”. So do all
electromagnetic forces – they are always some form of transported “energy”, as
for example light, radio waves, roentgen etc. Even Electrons! Even
“Gravitation”.
Energy as
such can not be “thrown”, not even in “quants” (see theory of quants by
Heisenberg),. At best I could imagine some energy – quants being “in touch”
together within the nucleus of an atom. But at slightly longer distances - even
within the structure of a molecule for example - it has to be a wave in order
to fulfil its duty; namely “holding together” our world!
But as
said: “waves” need always a “medium” on which to travel! (Even if science now tries
to suggest otherwise).
Such a
medium, therefore, had to be:
- All overall existent, also in the “void”, and in the whole space as well as within any “matter”! Within every atom.
- Non compressible – like water - in order to be able transmitting energy (or waves) without too much loss.
Our formers
realized that, when they detected the nature of “electromagnetic waves”. And they
called that medium “Luminiferous Aether”.
Electromagnetic
waves exist in millions of frequencies or “wavelengths”, forces and amplitudes,
therefore with different qualities and peculiarities, which express themselves
in very different ways! Sometimes even as “particles”. Light–waves are waves at
a range of 770 to 300 Nanometre in order
to be seen by our eyes. Other wavelengths are used for radio, radar, etc. etc.
Some we do not even recognize… Or they form “Strings” as with the “Higgs”
Theory. (But they all need “energy” to move!)
All those
electromagnetic rays travel at about 300000 km/sec. (exactly ca. 299792,4 km/s
in vacuum.) The so called “Light – speed”. It is always the same speed in every
direction, and Einstein based his famous formula “e=mc2” on it. Nothing can
surpass this speed. Objects travelling near this speed would gain weight up to
infinite and lose “dimension”, and also loose their “sense of time”, reaching
it. - Which is naturally impossible.
Scientists
negated this so called “Aether” for a long time. They do it still up to day! It
could not be “proved”. Only now - and very ashamedly – a similar idea knocked
at the back door with the name of “Higgs – field”. Because – as said - energy
must at all means be transported, even within the smallest subatomic particles!
How was it
proved that this “Aether” did not exist, then?
The surface
of the Earth, measured at the equator, rotates with nearly 1700 km/h.
It travels
around the sun on its orbit with about 107000 km/h
Our whole
Galaxy rotates once in about 2.26 Milliards of years. As our sun - system is
about 30 Light-years off from its centre, it results in a tangential speed of
about 900000 km/h.
(Not
considered, how fast our Galaxy, the “Milky way” itself travels. That we can
only estimate! Some Galaxies reach almost light speed, it seems!)
Summed up,
for a certain point of the earth’s surface, the resultant speed reaches sometimes
already about 1/10000th of Light-speed! At last!
So, in the
19th century, two scientists named Michelson and Morley, measured the light
speed on the earth at different directions (Michelson Morley Experiment
1887). They thought, that – as the earth travels through this postulated “aether
- wind” at such considerable speed, the light – speed in direction of the
travelling - path of the orbit should slightly differ from that of the other
sides. (They were already able to measure that with considerable exactitude,
and later – in the 20th century - other scientist proved those
measurements being very exact.)
But they found out, that the light speed in all directions was always the
same. So they estimated this “aether” as not existent. And not “needed”. And even Einstein “proved”
mathematically, that it did not exist, then. (Mathematically he was right,
tough!)
It is
difficult, to see one`s own eyes!
These
scientists did not realize, that - as the particles of our atoms are also due
to “waves” of energy - this “Aether” - newly called “Higgs field” - travels
within the earth! Within all the particles and sub – particles of its atoms and
molecules. All “matter” is “impregnated” by it. And: it “travels” even with and
within our whole Galaxy!
So what could
that medium be?
In fact
there is such an omni present medium, it is the “time”!! It impregnates
our whole world, it is present in our galaxy as well as in space, and even
within the so called “void”. And it is not compressible! (Nobody ever heard of time
being compressed.!) And it “travels” with us and our whole galaxy. (If it moves
the same way with other universes, “one” does not know – yet.) And – last but
not least - it requires energy by itself!
Stephen
Hawking wrote, that the “time” is an inseparable part of matter, matter can
only exist with “time”, and since Einstein we consider also our “world” being
part of a “space – time – continuum”.
And, as
this “time” works alike as that formerly postulated “Aether” and thus travels
with our world and our universe, and as “time” determines also the “light
speed”, there would in no direction been seen any difference of the light - speed.
Not within “our” universe at last.
We must
free ourselves from the “not imaginativeness” of the “time”. Time as such is “something”!! It has a structure, it
is not only a dimension but determines dimensions for itself, and I suspect it
to be even not invariable! In my opinion, this “time” has not even all overall
the same direction but in our world! Nevertheless, it “exists”! No
doubt!
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3: (Revised
version)
Now what is
“the“ time ??
Well, thus I
should say the same as this “luminiferous Aether” our fathers found!
As formerly
told, everything within our world is always “constructed” out of smaller items.
Without exception. Atoms build all the Elements, those elements in combination
form molecules, those molecules react between each other and form thus our
whole material world and the whole visible space with all its Stars, suns and
planets. And last but not least the whole earth with its flora and fauna and
finally “us” human beings. It’s always the same single “particles”, only
varied`! (And “Nature” finds always the simplest and most efficient way to do
it! For example even the DNA - the whole “life – code”, is assembled by only 4
kinds of „amino - acids“, (Adene, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine), whose
molecules are made out of only the 4 elements: carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and
hydrogen!) By the way.
And also
these Atoms themselves are constructed by sub particles. The protons, neutrons
and electrons. The “weight” of an electron is nearly 1/1000 u, the weight of a
proton 1u and the weight of a Neutron a little more than 1u
approximately.)
If we look at the decay series of radio nuclides - (only one as an example) - with the
uranium 238: This has 92 Proton/Electron couples and 148 Neutrons. Emitting -Rays (Helium Nucleouses) it becomes
Thorium 234 with 90 Proton-Electron couples. This Th234 isotope decays to
Proactinium Pa234, emitting -Rays (single electrons), But this new Th234 has 91 Proton-Electron couples,
and now only 143 Neutrons. One Neutron obviously must have changed to a Proton.
(Positiv charged). A Neutron has lost its negative charge, e.g. an Electron,
thus becoming a “Proton”. So it is evident; also those “subatomic particles”
are only a composite of smaller items!
If we
follow the “standard–theory”, the “sub particles” of those atoms, e.g. these
Protons, Neutrons and Electrons, are said to be assembled by those Quarks,
(with the different so called “flavours”; Up`s and Downs, “Leptons” and
Stranges etc.) – I have already written about.
And also
those “Quarks” - the “Sub particles” of the Atoms, consist – as Higgs–Theory
goes – only of vibrating strings of Energy.
As we see,
our whole world is always composed out of smaller “items”. Without exception!!
It’s always formed out of very few particles of outmost simplicity on and on to
ever more complicated and sophisticated structures – that ramify finally up to
“chaos”. And all that are only “waves”!
Well, now
let’s talk about “time”.
Our
scientists found out, that the whole universe expands itself. Out from one
single point! And that those galaxies the farthest away “fly” with the highest
speed of them all. So, the theory is evident, there must have been a “Big
Bang”. An “explosion” of the space, outgoing from one single point where all
our universes began. Before there was “Nothing”, The “Nothing”.
There
existed not even physical laws, then!! They all depend also on “time” namely!
Imagine an
explosion of – say - some billions of 10*100000 tons of TNT. And there existed nothing that
could hinder those particles to fly off. Nothing opposed resistance whatsoever!
The little thing would simply have been blast off, but with such an impetus
that it could not create any “vortexes” or something alike. There was no
resistance whatsoever! No kind of “gravitation” could stop those “particles”!
They were eternally drifting asunder straight and away!
Our –
material – universe(s) exist – as it is estimated momentarily – since about
13,4 Milliards of years. But; remember Stephen Hawking saying: Matter is always
tied to time. No one can exist without the other!! Since that so called “big
bang”. Before, therefore, there was no such a thing as “time”. “Eternity” as we
call it, is therefore not an infinite period of time (without beginning) but
the absence of any time!
Was there
no time, our world would be a only “spiritual world”, There would be no
“matter” at all!
And there
is yet another element: The “space”. Einstein called the whole the ”space/time
continuum”.
Further, it
was found out, that our universe – after the relatively short time of one
minute – must have had already a diameter of about 100`000 Light-years! (And
this diameter doubled every 10-34 sec!). If we consider, that
at normal light-speed (of about 300000 km/sec) it should have had only a
diameter of 300000 x 60sec = 18`000`000 km at that time, there
is something that not fits!
Therefore a
certain Alan Guth developed the so called “Inflation-Theory” The whole universe
was proposed to be “blowing up” like a Balloon and the light-speed riding on
it. Also, the Scientist “Joao Magueijo” tried to explain it with the theory of
a “variable light-speed”. He thought, the light-speed could have been higher
then, because of the extreme temperature and other conditions. Both theories
suffer some drawbacks, tough… (Inflating that Balloon should have taken place
with 9,517 times the light-speed..! And as for the
light-speed heated up somewhat…I don’t know?)
But: The
question is not: since when exists “matter”, the material world e.g. the
universe. The question is; since when exists “time”!! Because only the “time”
determines” since when our universe began to exist! And “time” determines also
“speed”!
So we have
to consider another “mechanism”. But one thing is clear: There must have been a
“considerable” amount of some latent energy freed, then. (From “Nothing” comes
out nothing! That is not only a law with our economical activities! Some latent
“Source” of energy, only not yet “manifest” must therefore have been there
“beforehand”) And there must have been a “decision”; to show itself.
Anyway:
energy, only existing latent somewhere in “no space” and “no time” does
nothing! It doesn’t “show” itself. Because energy needs always at least 2 other
factors to show off; Space (or a medium) within to expand, and time to
“perform”. Not necessarily to do some “sensible” work, but at least to “blast
off”.! And, to do some sensible “work”, it has to be brought to some point, and
it must have in some manner been “structurized”. It couldn’t simply be an explosion
blasting off somehow.
But it
couldn’t be also that this primary and now “freed” energy was “structurizing”
itself. That would have interfered with the many uses that energy would find
eventually.
As told:
Nature works always with outmost efficacy. And also it does so always by the
path of minor resistance! Or else on the simplest possible way.
(If our
Jets would act with the same efficacy as some of our birds, an Airbus could fly
Zürich – Dubai
with the contents of a fuel tank of a Volkswagen with no problem!...)
The
simplest and most efficient way to create our material world would be, that
this primary and now “freed” energy was expanding as “quanta” (quants called by
Plank) as a “medium” in order to be distributed as a "chain" of
little “whirls” or vortexes, (like the chain-armour of a medieval knight) – but
as “swivels”; - inseparably interconnected by themselves but freely rotating in
all dimensions in order to be able to transmit those forces. (Naturally with
more than those 3 dimensions we can imagine or are aware of..) And expanding
along with our universe. That would also work as that “Aether” on which all
other waves could “ride”. And also that would create the “space” by simply
expanding and directing their resulting vectors in one direction afterwards.
And the former vector of those swivels could therefore become the “time”! (How
“fast” those vectors themselves propagate, I could not think of yet. The speed
of “expansion” of the early universe
could be an indicator. )
This
“Medium”, this “time” fills up each and every atom as well as all the space
which is “time – relevant”. As those “swivels” are interlaced and
interconnected, they cannot be either separated nor compressed. They draw their
“energy” from that primary energy, that was freed at the “big Bang” and exists
overall, where this “time” is present. Nothing can ride on them swivels but at
the speed limited by their rotation. Within an atom they transmit this primary
energy, that holds up the rotation and frequencies of the subatomic waves – eventually
showing as “particles” etc. - without
which those particles would eventually loose their power. E.g. the “life” of
their atoms.
Naturally,
we had to “free” ourselves from the imagination of a space with 3 dimensions
according to Euclid’s geometry.
Thus my
theory: Simply with the “direction” (in multiple dimensions!) of the vectors of
those “swivels” of that – recently (13,4 milliards of years respectively) freed
-“primary energy” this could “create” or become our “time and space” continuum,
respectively the “time”. The axis or “eyes” of those things can’t interfere
with or “cross” each other, because they lie in other dimensions relatively. On
this medium there could “ride” all other impulses, e.g. waves, transmitting
this energy by changing their frequencies or “impact” to different goals. And
not to forget and important: It can thus bear too all those information, what
has to come out of all those “items”!!
Further, as
“energy” and “matter” are only two forms or expressions of the same energy, the
vectors of those “swivels” create also our “material” world (see Part 1!),
simply by the effect of other “vectors” of those “swivels”! (Maybe newly found
as “Higgs – field”…) But all that is always still only “waves”; impulses of
energy transmitted by waves! Riding on this “ether”, e.g. this “time”.
.
By the way:
As far as we know, Atoms - or at least their normal nucleus - live eternally
(one calculated at least 1035 Years – If not destroyed by
human beings or nuclear processus).- Anyway: since the beginning of our “time”.
These atoms are always “recycled”. The Interstellar Hydrogen – Gas in space is
there since milliards of years… Maybe also for example the atoms of a certain
carbon – atom, that was once in a toe of a Tyrannosaurus Rex about 100 Millions
of years ago, has been recycled to oil, afterwards burned to co2, aspired of a
plant, and sits now in your left eye…. According to the thermo dynamical laws,
normally an electron circling around a nucleus, should continually radiate some
waves and lose its energy at last! But, atoms are not subjugated to “time”!!.
Because they are only an “expression” of this “time” itself. And they draw
their energy from this primary energy, transported with those swivels.
Also:
according to the “Theory of quants”, an electron within an atom swirls “around“
always on a determinated path (filling the whole space, tough). If it is
excited by some energy, it jumps to another path, but without “being” at some
instant in between! It is not “time” relevant! Because it is a wave as part of
the “time” itself!
There are
many other phenomena accordingly, for example “Sisterparticles” (EPR Paradox)
that are but expression of a “wave” riding on the same “time” etc. but at the
moment that should do.
But it
explains also, because “waves” can express themselves also as “corpuscles”, and
the law of the “fixed light – speed” with the phenomena of “time dilatation”
and “length contraction” as well. The electromagnetic waves of energy cannot
travel faster than the frequency of those “swivels” of “time”. otherwise – as
the sound within the air – they are going to interfere with the vectors of this
“time”.
And also
the “mass – energy – equivalence”: It is always only an expression of the
vectors of the same “swivels”.
Another
thought:: it is not said, that the “direction” of our “time” since the “big
bang” had to be always and for all universes the same… And if the “frequencies” or “direction” of
these “swivels” were others, we would not recognize the resulting “universes”!
Or Maybe “not” see it but as “dark matter” because of the lack of light in that
zone, within the universe…And if we don’t consider the newly detected Galaxy
“Abell 1835 IR 1916” with a distance from us of about 13,2 milliards of light
years to be on “the other side of the universe” (why do we “see” it, then? –
see “Friedmans” Model) it could just be only one vector off! Nevertheless: To
“change” those “vectors” not in the right direction could maybe cause trouble..
if we could do it, anyway…
PS:
As my Blog in German is not too easy to read, one of my sons gave me a piece of
advice to write it in English, allowing thus access to a vaster community, and
also making my theory more understandable...
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